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New research · Obstetrics & Gynecology
Annals of surgery · 1w
StudyAnnals of surgery · 2025

International Consensus on Global Surgery Learning Objectives and Competencies.

Roy Avraham Hilzenrat, Rachel Livergant, Catherine Joanne Binda … GLOBESURG Collaborators
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Obstetrics & GynecologyStudy

International Delphi consensus defined 120 core learning objectives for global surgery education.

International Consensus on Global Surgery Learning Objectives and Competencies.

Roy Avraham Hilzenrat … GLOBESURG Collaborators
Annals of surgery · 2025
Background

As global surgery emerges as an academic field, there is a growing need for consensus-driven learning objectives to guide education and training.

Purpose

This project aimed to achieve international consensus on core learning objectives for global surgery education.

Methods

A modified Delphi consensus was conducted with an international panel of global surgery experts.

Results

essential learning goals international experts agreed every global surgery training program should cover

20.8%
Introductory
45.8%
Advanced
33.3%
Both levels
More results

Sixty-one experts from 26 countries across all World Health Organization (World Health Organization) regions participated, representing surgery (40.1%), anesthesia (14.8%), obstetrics and gynecology (14.8%), general practitioners with and without enhanced surgical skills (16.4%), and allied health fields (6.6%).

More results

The majority (57.4%) had over 10 years of experience in global surgery.

A total of 25 (20.8%) objectives were designated for introductory learners, 55 (45.8%) for advanced learners, and 40 (33.3%) for both levels.

“
Conclusion · 1 of 2

This Delphi consensus provides a structured, globally relevant framework for global surgery education, supporting curriculum development and competency-based training.

Conclusion · 2 of 2

These findings underscore the importance of aligning global surgery education with evolving healthcare priorities while ensuring adaptability across diverse surgical contexts.

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