Training Pathways, Workforce Distribution, and Professional Practice of Child Neurologists in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study With Implications for Access to Care.

Of 27 programs, 24 responded (88.8%); 91.7% were university-affiliated.

Among 215 child neurologists (mean age 40.4 years; 84.2% female), 47.9% worked exclusively outpatient, primarily managing neurodevelopmental disorders (96.7%), epilepsy (94.9%), and cerebral palsy (74.9%).

Telemedicine was used by 60.9%.

Income correlated with age (P < 0.001) and mixed practice (P = 0.011) but not region (P = 0.167).