Effect of Musical Therapy on Hemodynamic Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Patients Undergoing Surgery…

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association· 2026

Effect of Musical Therapy on Hemodynamic Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Varicose Veins Under Spinal Anaesthesia.

Mohammad Pervez Alam, Neel Kamal Mishra, Ram Gopal Maurya … Wahid Ali

Regional AnesthesiaReviewClinical practice

Music therapy lowered postoperative CRP after varicose vein surgery under spinal anesthesia.

Effect of Musical Therapy on Hemodynamic Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Varicose Veins Under Spinal Anaesthesia.

Mohammad Pervez Alam … Wahid Ali

Nigerian medical journal · 2026

Background

Surgical procedures are frequently accompanied by anxiety, hemodynamic instability, and inflammatory responses, which may delay recovery.

Purpose

This study assessed its effects on hemodynamic parameters, inflammatory markers, anxiety, and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing varicose vein surgery under spinal anaesthesia.

Methods

Sixty-four patients (16-65 years, ASA I-II) scheduled for elective varicose vein surgery under spinal anaesthesia were randomised into two groups: control (C) and music therapy (M).

Results

less inflammation after surgery with music therapy

Music

2.75mg/L

Control

4.22mg/L

More results

Group M demonstrated significantly lower heart rate, systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure compared with Group C (p < 0.05).

Anxiety scores declined in Group M (39.16 ± 4.18) but increased in Group C (62.97 ± 7.77; p < 0.001).

Patient satisfaction was markedly higher in the music group (p < 0.001).

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Conclusion

Music therapy enhanced hemodynamic stability, reduced anxiety and inflammatory markers, and improved patient satisfaction in patients undergoing varicose vein surgery under spinal anaesthesia.

Effect of Musical Therapy on Hemodynamic Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Varicose Veins Under Spinal Anaesthesia.

Effect of Musical Therapy on Hemodynamic Parameters and Inflammatory Markers in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Varicose Veins Under Spinal Anaesthesia.

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