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New research · Ophthalmology
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 1d
AI / informaticsAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2026

Deep Learning Assisted Double Inversion Recovery improves Focal Lesion Detection in Optic Neuropathy.

Dandan Zhang, Qichao Cheng, Ziyao Liu … Anning Li
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OphthalmologyAI / informatics

AI-accelerated MRI reconstruction cut optic nerve scan time nearly in half.

Deep Learning Assisted Double Inversion Recovery improves Focal Lesion Detection in Optic Neuropathy.

Dandan Zhang … Anning Li
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2026
Purpose

To compare the acquisition time, image quality, and diagnostic confidence of DL-accelerated DIR (DIR-DL) with conventional MRI in patients undergoing imaging for suspected optic neuropathy.

Methods

This prospective, study enrolled 75 consecutive patients (mean age, 37 ± 20 years; 47 female) with suspected optic neuropathy who were clinically referred for optic nerve MRI between April and September 2024.

n = 75 patients
43.57%
Results
43.57%
AI made nerve scans faster, without losing image quality
n = 75 patients
More results

DIR and DIR-DL detected significantly longer lesion lengths than STIR (Beta = 7.59% and 7.40%, both Padj<0.001).

STIR vs STIR-DL and DIR vs DIR-DL were interchangeable (IEI = 0.02 and 0.04, 90% CI within ±0.05), with almost perfect/excellent agreement (κ = 0.95 and 0.85).

DIR and DIR-DL had higher specificity than STIR and STIR-DL.

“
Conclusion

In a clinical setting, DIR-DL reduced scan time while providing superior image quality and comparable diagnostic confidence to standard STIR MRI for optic nerve evaluation.

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