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New research · Ophthalmology
JAMA ophthalmology · 23h
StudyJAMA ophthalmology · 2026

Financial Compensation Among US Academic Ophthalmologists.

Elyssa Dionne, Julian Smith-Voudouris, Jonathan N Grauer … Arya Varthi
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OphthalmologyStudy

Women academic ophthalmologists earn $1.04 million less over their careers than men.

Financial Compensation Among US Academic Ophthalmologists.

Elyssa Dionne et al. · JAMA ophthalmology · 2026
Background

IMPORTANCE: As multiple studies in medicine have demonstrated disparity in pay between genders, with women consistently paid less than their male counterparts, analysis of this within ophthalmology is warranted.

Purpose

To describe US trends in compensation among academic ophthalmologists.

Methods

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a retrospective economic evaluation using data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Faculty Salary Survey from 2016 to 2024.

n = an average of 1470 ophthalmologists
$1.04 million difference
Results
women eye doctors earn this much less in total career pay than men
n = an average of 1470 ophthalmologists
More results

This study included the data of an average of 1470 ophthalmologists (approximately 59% men) per year.

The annual median compensation for academic ophthalmologists increased across all ranks and kept pace with inflation.

More results

Men and women represented at each rank, respectively, included 342 and 206 assistant professors, 178 and 127 associate professors, 276 and 65 professors, and 59 and 9 chairs in 2018 and 313 and 341 assistant professors, 237 and 174 associate professors, 273 and 119 professors, and 55 and 13 chairs in 2024.

“
Conclusion · 1 of 2

Results of this economic evaluation suggest that compensation has roughly kept pace with inflation with some variability between academic rank. Among academic ophthalmologists, women earned less than men on average.

Conclusion · 2 of 2

These differences could be eliminated over the next decade and a half among the assistant and associate professor rank. If trends continue as they are, parity among the professor and chair ranks will never be attained.

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