Surendrakumar and Sukhen Nasal After Rhinoplasty Evaluation Score (SSNARES): An Innovative Leap in Rhinoplasty Outcome Analysis.

The item content validity index and score content validity index of SSNARES were both 1 (excellent).

Bartlett's Test of Sphericity showed a p-value of <0.001, indicating a highly significant test.

The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test value for the overall score is >0.9 (marvelous category).

The construct validity of SSNARES was tested by exploratory factor analysis, and questions with loadings >0.4 were considered significant to represent a specific factor.