Psychological Distress in Family Members of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder-Associated Factors and Implications for Healthcare.

Autism spectrum disorder (autism spectrum disorder) affects not only diagnosed individuals but also their families, who often experience long-term psychological and organizational burden.

This study aimed to assess depression, anxiety, and stress among family members of individuals with autism spectrum disorder and to identify socio-demographic and family-related associated factors of psychological distress, with particular attention to high-risk groups, social inequalities, and the healthcare system context.