The assessment and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in primary care.

ReviewAustralian journal of general practice· Aug 2026

The assessment and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in primary care.

Sara Whitburn

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Family MedicineReviewTreatmentQ2IF 1.2

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause affects up to half of postmenopausal individuals.

The assessment and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in primary care.

Sara Whitburn

Australian journal of general practice · Aug 2026 · Q2 in Family Medicine

Background

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (genitourinary syndrome of menopause) encompasses a range of anatomical and functional changes affecting the vulva, vagina, bladder and pelvic floor due to oestrogen deficiency.

Purpose

This article outlines the pathophysiology, assessment and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause, emphasising trauma-informed care and culturally sensitive communication.

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Results

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affects roughly half of postmenopausal women, yet is often undiagnosed and untreated

More results

First- line treatments include lifestyle modifications, genital skin care, lubricants, vaginal moisturisers and pelvic floor muscle training (pelvic floor muscle training).

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Conclusion

DISCUSSION: General practitioners have a pivotal role in initiating conversations, acknowledging symptoms and providing trauma-informed, evidence-based education and care to improve quality of life and reduce inadequate management of symptoms.

The assessment and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in primary care.

The assessment and management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in primary care.

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