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New research · Ophthalmology
BMC ophthalmology · 11h
Cross-sectionalBMC ophthalmology · 2026

Epidemiology of eyelid disorders in an elderly population: Tehran Geriatric Eye Study.

Hassan Hashemi, Alireza Mohammadi, Mohamadreza Aghamirsalim … Mehdi Khabazkhoob
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OphthalmologyCross-sectional

Dermatochalasis is the most common eyelid disorder, affecting over half of elderly adults.

Epidemiology of eyelid disorders in an elderly population: Tehran Geriatric Eye Study.

Hassan Hashemi … Mehdi Khabazkhoob
BMC ophthalmology · 2026
Purpose

To determine the prevalence and risk factors of some eyelid disorders in adults aged 60 years and older.

Methods

Were selected via a multistage, stratified random-cluster sampling method.

n = 3761 individuals
55.15%
Results
55.15%
over half of older adults examined had loose, sagging upper eyelid skin
n = 3761 individuals
More results

Of the 3761 individuals selected, 3310 participated in the study.

The prevalence of most disorders increased with age.

The most pronounced age-related increase was observed for poliosis, which rose from 1.78% in the 60-64 year age group to 8.45% in those aged 80 years and older.

More results

Multiple logistic regression analysis identified the following significant associations: Floppy eyelid syndrome was significantly more common in men.

“
Conclusion · 1 of 3

This study demonstrates that the prevalence of eyelid disorders increases with age in older adults.

Conclusion · 2 of 3

We observed significant sex-based differences in several conditions, most notably in eyelid tumors and malpositions, suggesting that aging interacts distinctively with environmental and genetic risk factors between men and women.

Conclusion · 3 of 3

Furthermore, systemic factors such as diabetes and obesity were also associated with specific eyelid pathologies, underscoring the importance of considering these comorbidities during geriatric examinations.

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