Neuro-Ophthalmologic and Vestibular Outcomes in Patients With Unilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis.

Of 637 UCS patients (median age at repair: 8.3 mo), significant elevations in neuro-ophthalmologic and vestibular comorbidities were observed.

UCS patients exhibited higher rates of strabismus (29.7% versus 1.5%; P<0.001) and amblyopia (22.4% versus 0.6%; P<0.001).

Chiari malformation was also more prevalent in the UCS cohort (0.8% versus 0%, P=0.007).

Time-to-event analysis confirmed higher cumulative risks for strabismus, amblyopia, and balance disorders in the UCS group (P<0.001).