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New research · Ophthalmology
PloS one · 1d
StudyPloS one · 2026

An analysis of pediatric retinoblastoma medical malpractice litigation.

Victoria Miller, Alyssa D Reese, Katherine Foote … Christian Hietanen
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OphthalmologyStudy

Pediatricians were the specialty most often sued in retinoblastoma malpractice cases.

An analysis of pediatric retinoblastoma medical malpractice litigation.

Victoria Miller … Christian Hietanen
PloS one · 2026
Background

Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the retina that is most commonly diagnosed in the pediatric population.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of medical malpractice litigation associated with a diagnosis of retinoblastoma in the pediatric population.

Methods

A search for all available cases associated with "retinoblastoma" in the Westlaw Campus Research Legal Database was conducted.

n = 14 patients
38.4%
Results
38.4%
pediatricians were named more often than any other specialty in these lawsuits
n = 14 patients
More results

One case included two siblings who were both diagnosed with retinoblastoma.

The majority of the patients were female (N = 10, 71.4%) and all patients were alive at the time of trial.

“
Conclusion · 1 of 4

Failure to diagnose retinoblastoma represents the most common context in which malpractice litigation arises in pediatric patients.

Conclusion · 2 of 4

However, few cases were identified in this study, which may be due to the settlement of these cases out of court.

Conclusion · 3 of 4

Although retinoblastoma is a condition primarily diagnosed in the pediatric population, our analysis shows that many different specialties are potentially involved during litigation.

Conclusion · 4 of 4

This highlights the importance of retinoblastoma education and screening across multiple specialties.

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