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New research · Neurology
Nature and science of sleep · 23h
Case reportNature and science of sleep · 2026

Once-Nightly Pregabalin for Co-Occurring Nightmares, Poor Sleep, and Headaches: A Case Series.

James H Bates, Sophia Brooke Rosin, Joshua A Tobin
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NeurologyCase report

Once-nightly pregabalin associated with 81% lower nightmare frequency in case series.

Once-Nightly Pregabalin for Co-Occurring Nightmares, Poor Sleep, and Headaches: A Case Series.

James H Bates et al. · Nature and science of sleep · 2026
Background

Nightmares, nonrestorative sleep, and headaches co-occur, are common, underdiagnosed, and contribute to substantial disability.

Methods

Our retrospective case series included 23 outpatients seen in the neurology department of a tertiary care center from November 2022 to August 2025.

81%
Results
patients experienced lower nightmare frequency when taking once-nightly pregabalin
More results

Nightmares decreased numerically more for those who transitioned from gabapentin to pregabalin (91%) than for those not initially taking gabapentin (73%).

Restorative sleep frequency increased 127% (1.8 to 4.0/week, p adj =0.006).

Headache frequency decreased 50% (17.0 to 8.5/month, p adj =0.040).

More results

Migraine Disability Assessment Questionnaire scores decreased numerically by 34% (38.0 to 24.0) but did not reach statistical significance after correction (p adj =0.084).

“
Conclusion · 1 of 2

Once-nightly pregabalin was associated with robust reductions in nightmare frequency, nonrestorative sleep, and headache frequency. The improvement in nightmares validates two prior case reports through systematic cohort evaluation.

Conclusion · 2 of 2

Nightmares improved even among patients transitioning from gabapentin to pregabalin, suggesting that pregabalin may be superior to gabapentin. No prior studies have addressed these three co-occurring problems simultaneously.

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