Real-World Prescribing Patterns of Clomiphene Citrate for Male Infertility: A National Cross-Sectional Survey of Urologists in Türkiye.

Substantial heterogeneity was observed in patient selection, dosing, monitoring, and success definitions.

However, spontaneous pregnancy was also commonly reported as a perceived success definition, whereas live birth was not separately assessed.

An apparent indication paradox was observed for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, which may reflect differing interpretations of functional versus irreversible hypogonadotropic states, and 31.6% of clinicians reported not routinely providing risk counseling.