Evaluating a culturally adapted question prompt list to improve end-of-life communication among indonesian migrant caregivers: A randomized controlled trial with qualitative insights.

Analysis of covariance revealed no statistically significant between-group differences in caregiving preparedness (F = 1.58, p = .215 [-0.41, 0.44]) or communication selfefficacy (F = 0.83, p = .366 [-0.44, 0.79]).

However, communication satisfaction was significantly higher in the intervention group (F = 4.19, p < .05 [0.04, 0.44]).

Thematic analysis of qualitative data identified 4 themes and 14 subthemes, illustrating how the Question Prompt List reduced anxiety, clarified care needs, and improved confidence.